Mainstream Climate Models Underestimate Imminent Warming

The latest from James Hansen

Mainstream Climate Models Underestimate Imminent Warming
Source: Yes, 2026 is on Track to be the Hottest Year

James Hansen, Pushker Kharecha, Dylan Morgan, and Jasen Vest have released their latest report titled "Yes, 2026 is on Track to be the Hottest Year".

Below, I summarize what you need to know:

1. Actual Climate Sensitivity is Much Higher Than Official IPCC Estimates

The authors state with greater than 99% certainty that actual climate sensitivity is 4-5C for doubled carbon dioxide (2x CO2), sharply contrasting with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) long-standing best estimate of 3C. New historical data from the last major ice age and satellite observations of Earth's decreasing reflectivity (albedo) support this higher range.

2. A Massive "Double Whammy" of Hidden Warming is Already Locked In

Because actual climate sensitivity is higher than previously assumed, there is significantly more global warming already "in the pipeline" than public policies account for. This is compounded by the fact that past aerosol cooling was underestimated; as nations clean up air pollution and reduce atmospheric aerosols, a major cooling blanket is removed, accelerating the arrival of this latent heat.

3. Earth's Energy Imbalance Has Doubled

The rate of global warming has drastically accelerated over the past 10 to 15 years because human-made cooling aerosols decreased. This reduction caused the Earth's energy imbalance to double, reaching a massive 1.58W/square meter over the 15-month period ending in March 2026.

4. 2026 is Projected to Eclipse the 2024 Record Despite a Cooler Start

Global temperatures for the first few months of 2026 ran substantially cooler than the record-breaking year of 2024. However, the authors project that 2026 temperatures will surpass 2024 levels in midyear and ultimately eclipse the prior record to become the hottest year in modern history, driven by a powerful emerging El Niño.

2026 Super El Niño Threatens Global Crops
Beneath the surface of the Pacific, a massive pool of heat is preparing to reshape global weather patterns.

5. Mainstream Climate Projections and Media Reporting are Fundamentally Flawed

The report accuses mainstream modeling communities and the media of propagating a flawed interpretation of climate change. The authors emphasize that mainstream scientists peg the odds of 2026 being the warmest year at only about 27%, an underestimation resulting from a failure to account for shifting aerosol dynamics and accelerated warming trends.

Read the full report: